| Sources |
- [S78] World Family Tree, (Name: Family Tree Maker;), WFT - Vol 18, Ed 1, Tree #2096.
- [S9910] Ancestry.com, 1850 United States Federal Census, (Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Lehi, UT, USA; Date: 2009;), The National Archives in Washington, DC; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29; Series Number: M432; Residence Date: 1850; Home in 1850: District 2, Trigg, Kentucky; Roll: 219; Page: 354a.
- [S9857] Ancestry.com, Kentucky, U.S., Death Records, 1852-1965, (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Lehi, UT, USA; Date: 2007;), Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives; Frankfort, Kentucky.
- [S12] Ancestry.com, Geneanet Community Trees Index, (Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Lehi, UT ; Date: 2022;).
https://gw.geneanet.org/dalerideout?n=williams&oc=&p=joseph
- [S11805] Ancestry.com, 1870 United States Federal Census, (Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Lehi, UT, USA; Date: 2009;), Year: 1870; Census Place: Canton, Trigg, Kentucky; Roll: M593_501; Page: 64A.
- [S10164] Find a Grave: WILLIAMS Joseph 1837-1909, Joseph Williams (Veteran).
Son of Elizabeth Sumner and Shadrach Williams.
Husband of: MARTHA E. HERNDON WILLIAMS, married on Sept. 15, 1881 in Cadiz, Kentucky.
Brothers Joel and Joseph Williams enlisted in Company F, 50th Tennessee Infantry, CSA on 10 November 1861 at Fort Donelson in Tennessee. Following their surrender at the Battle of Fort Donelson, both brothers escaped.
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/32449029/joseph-williams
- [S10163] US, Civil War Service Records (CMSR) - Confederate - Tennessee, 1861-1865, (Name: Fold3; Location: Tennessee, United States of America; Date: 1862;), Page 4 1862.
https://www.fold3.com/image/78927869/williams-joel-page-4-us-civil-war-service-records-cmsr-confederate-tennessee-1861-1865?xid=1945
- [S1610] USWars: Battle of Fort Donelson - My Civil War, (Name: USWars;), Battle of Fort Donelson.
The Battle of Fort Donelson
February 14-16, 1862 in Fort Donelson, Tennessee
https://www.mycivilwar.com/battles/620214.html
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History-Battle of Fort Donelson (Civil War) The Battle of Fort Donelson February 14-16, 1862 in Fort Donelson, Tennessee Union Forces Commanded by Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Flag-Officer A.H. Foote Strength-27,000 est, Killed-446, Wounded-1,735, Missing/Captured-? Confederate Forces Commanded by Brig. Gen. John B. Floyd, Brig. Gen. Gideon Pillow, and Brig. Gen. Simon B.… |
- [S1609] American Battlefields: Battle of Fort Donelson, (Name: American Battlefield Trust; Location: Washington DC;), CIVIL WAR - Battle of Fort Donelson.
The decisive Union victory at Fort Donelson thrust Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant into the national spotlight and enabled Union advances up the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers.
How it ended
Union victory. The capture of forts Henry and Donelson in Tennessee were major victories for Ulysses S. Grant. Grant received a promotion to major general for his success and attained stature in the Western Theater, earning the nom de guerre “Unconditional Surrender Grant.”
In context
Early in the war, Union commanders realized that control of the major rivers would be the key to success in the Western Theater. After capturing Fort Henry on the Tennessee River on February 6, 1862, Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant advanced 12 miles to invest Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River. Operations against Donelson were part of an amphibious campaign launched in early 1862 to push the Confederates out of middle and western Tennessee, thereby opening a path into the Southern heartland.
The Union victory at Fort Donelson forced the Confederacy to give up southern Kentucky and much of Middle and West Tennessee. The Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, as well as railroads in the area, became vital Federal supply lines, and Nashville became a huge supply depot for the Union army in the west.
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/fort-donelson
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