• First Name:   
  • Last Name:   

Smith Family Tree

Our Family's Journey Through Time

Print Bookmark
Eleanor Elizabeth Echols

Eleanor Elizabeth Echols

Female 1704 - 1736  (32 years)


Generations:      Standard    |    Compact    |    Vertical    |    Text    |    Register    |    Tables    |    PDF

More detail
Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Eleanor Elizabeth Echols was born in 1704 in Virginia, USA; died in 1736 in Halifax County, Virginia, USA.

    Eleanor married William Crajold Murphy in 1728 in Virginia, USA. William (son of John Murphy and Mary Elizabeth Garland) was born about 1695 in Monaghan County, Ireland; died in 1750 in Halifax County, Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. Richard Daniel Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1730 in Virginia, USA; died after 1810 in Adair County, Kentucky, USA.
    2. 3. Reverend Rev Joseph Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1734 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, USA; was christened in 1757 in Deep River Church, Deep River, Guilford, North Carolina, USA; died about 1815 in Surry County, North Carolina, USA.
    3. 4. Reverend William Francis Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 16 Sep 1722 in Dublin, Ireland; was christened on 16 Sep 1722 in Dublin, Ireland; died on 19 Nov 1799 in Warren County, Kentucky, USA; was buried in Mount Tabor Baptist Church Cemetery, Barren County, Kentucky, USA.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Richard Daniel Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (1.Eleanor1) was born in 1730 in Virginia, USA; died after 1810 in Adair County, Kentucky, USA.

    Richard married Keziah Terry between 1757 and 1760 in Halifax County, Virginia, USA. Keziah was born in 1728 in Caroline County, Virginia, USA; died in Sep 1809 in Lincoln County, Kentucky, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Reverend Rev Joseph Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (1.Eleanor1) was born in 1734 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, USA; was christened in 1757 in Deep River Church, Deep River, Guilford, North Carolina, USA; died about 1815 in Surry County, North Carolina, USA.

    Family/Spouse: Valentine Haley. Valentine was born about 1735 in Virginia, USA; died about 1802 in Surry County, North Carolina, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  3. 4.  Reverend William Francis MurphyReverend William Francis Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (1.Eleanor1) was born on 16 Sep 1722 in Dublin, Ireland; was christened on 16 Sep 1722 in Dublin, Ireland; died on 19 Nov 1799 in Warren County, Kentucky, USA; was buried in Mount Tabor Baptist Church Cemetery, Barren County, Kentucky, USA.

    William married Sarah Barton in Jul 1767 in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, USA. Sarah was born on 8 May 1748 in Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, USA; died in Mar 1817 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; was buried in Masonic Cemetery, Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 5. Isaac Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1777 in Bedford County, Virginia, USA; died in Jan 1821 in St Johns, Franklin, Missouri, USA.
    2. 6. Richard Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1785 in North Carolina, USA; died in 1823 in Arkansas, USA.
    3. 7. Sarah Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1771 in Virginia, USA; died in 1794 in Tennessee, USA.
    4. 8. Dubart Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1773; died before 7 Mar 1836 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    5. 9. Jesse Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1782 in Halifax County, Virginia, USA.
    6. 10. David Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 Apr 1770 in Halifax County, Virginia, USA; died on 24 Mar 1843 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.

    William married Mary Hodges 'Martha' Fanquoy in 1751 in Halifax County, Virginia, USA. Mary was born in 1724 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, USA; died in 1765 in Halifax, Halifax, Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 11. Mary Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1752.
    2. 12. Joseph Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 15 Mar 1761 in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, USA; died on 10 Feb 1834 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA.
    3. 13. Keziah Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 7 Aug 1754 in Halifax County, Virginia, USA; died on 10 Nov 1845 in Jefferson County, Tennessee, USA.
    4. 14. John Fanquoy Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 12 Jun 1752 in Virginia, USA; died on 14 Jul 1814 in Tennessee, USA.
    5. 15. Rev William Crajold 'Big Bill' Murphy, Jr  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 12 Mar 1759 in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, USA; died on 2 Nov 1833 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; was buried in William Murphy Cemetery, Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.

    William married Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]



Generation: 3

  1. 5.  Isaac Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1777 in Bedford County, Virginia, USA; died in Jan 1821 in St Johns, Franklin, Missouri, USA.

  2. 6.  Richard Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1785 in North Carolina, USA; died in 1823 in Arkansas, USA.

  3. 7.  Sarah Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born about 1771 in Virginia, USA; died in 1794 in Tennessee, USA.

    Sarah married George Evans in Jan 1793 in Jefferson County, Tennessee, USA. George was born in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 8.  Dubart Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born about 1773; died before 7 Mar 1836 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.

    Dubart married Sarah Sally Bacon on 17 Dec 1801 in Hawkins County, Tennessee, USA. Sarah was born about 1782; died before 20 Oct 1843 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  5. 9.  Jesse Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1782 in Halifax County, Virginia, USA.

  6. 10.  David Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 23 Apr 1770 in Halifax County, Virginia, USA; died on 24 Mar 1843 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.

    David married Rachel Jones in 1791 in Hawkins County, Tennessee, USA. Rachel was born in 1779 in Hawkins County, Tennessee, USA; died in 1826 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 16. Tobitha Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 26 Nov 1798 in Tennessee, USA; died on 10 Feb 1876 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.

  7. 11.  Mary Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born in 1752.

  8. 12.  Joseph Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 15 Mar 1761 in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, USA; died on 10 Feb 1834 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA.

    Joseph married Sarah murphy on 12 Jan 1797 in Greenville, Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA. Sarah was born in 1776. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  9. 13.  Keziah Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 7 Aug 1754 in Halifax County, Virginia, USA; died on 10 Nov 1845 in Jefferson County, Tennessee, USA.

    Keziah married Isaac Barton on 9 Oct 1772 in Franklin County, Virginia, USA. Isaac was born on 16 Aug 1746 in Maryland, USA; died on 10 Nov 1831 in Jefferson County, Tennessee, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 14.  John Fanquoy Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 12 Jun 1752 in Virginia, USA; died on 14 Jul 1814 in Tennessee, USA.

  11. 15.  Rev William Crajold 'Big Bill' Murphy, JrRev William Crajold 'Big Bill' Murphy, Jr Descendancy chart to this point (4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 12 Mar 1759 in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, USA; died on 2 Nov 1833 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; was buried in William Murphy Cemetery, Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.

    William married Rachel Henderson on 26 Jan 1782 in Greene County, Tennessee, USA. Rachel (daughter of Captain John Henderson and Anne Givens) was born on 15 Nov 1746 in Botetourt County, Virginia, USA; died on 20 Mar 1844 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA; was buried in William Murphy Cemetery, Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 17. William Eccles Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 May 1790 in Tennessee, USA; died on 29 Aug 1810.
    2. 18. Elizabeth Barton Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 16 Apr 1788 in Greene County, Tennessee, USA; died in 1868 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA.
    3. 19. Henderson Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 4 Sep 1804; died on 5 Oct 1875.
    4. 20. Francis Menifee Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 May 1798 in Tennessee, USA; died on 10 May 1808 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA.
    5. 21. Delilah Sarah Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 14 May 1792 in Tennessee, USA.
    6. 22. James Henderson Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 May 1794 in Tennessee, USA.
    7. 23. Mary Hodges 'Martha' Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Jun 1784 in Greene County, Tennessee, USA; died on 26 Oct 1803 in Bledsoe County, Tennessee, USA.
    8. 24. David Henderson Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 12 Jun 1802; died on 30 Apr 1865.
    9. 25. Dubart Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 26 May 1806 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; died on 30 Dec 1892 in Kaufman County, Texas, USA.
    10. 26. Sarah Barton 'Sallie' Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 4 Jan 1800 in Tennessee, USA; died on 18 Jun 1882 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; was buried in D Murphy Graveyard, Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    11. 27. John Crawford Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 16 Oct 1782 in Greene County, Tennessee, USA; died on 8 Aug 1843 in Jefferson County, Missouri, USA; was buried in Jefferson County, Missouri, USA.
    12. 28. Keturah Beavers Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Apr 1796 in Tennessee, USA; died on 22 Oct 1877.


Generation: 4

  1. 16.  Tobitha Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (10.David3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 26 Nov 1798 in Tennessee, USA; died on 10 Feb 1876 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.

    Tobitha married John Crawford Murphy in 1815 in Missouri, USA. John (son of Rev William Crajold 'Big Bill' Murphy, Jr and Rachel Henderson) was born on 16 Oct 1782 in Greene County, Tennessee, USA; died on 8 Aug 1843 in Jefferson County, Missouri, USA; was buried in Jefferson County, Missouri, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 29. Louisiana K Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1839 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA; died on 19 Mar 1922 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    2. 30. Sarah Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 24 May 1835 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA; died in 1874.
    3. 31. William Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 12 Oct 1840 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA; died on 10 Aug 1871.
    4. 32. Silas Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Jun 1816 in Missouri, USA.
    5. 33. Lucy Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Aug 1833.
    6. 34. Maland Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 18 Nov 1818.
    7. 35. Rachel Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Nov 1826.
    8. 36. Ketturah Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Jul 1817 in St Francois, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    9. 37. David Barton Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 Oct 1830; died on 22 Nov 1880 in Missouri, USA; was buried in Madison County, Missouri, USA.
    10. 38. John Wesley Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 Oct 1824 in Missouri, USA; died on 4 Feb 1899 in Missouri, USA; was buried in Zolman Cemetery, Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    11. 39. Chester R Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 30 Jun 1823.
    12. 40. Tobitha Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 Jul 1832; died on 12 Sep 1887 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA; was buried in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    13. 41. Preston Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 21 Nov 1828 in Missouri, USA.
    14. 42. Louisa Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 Jun 1821 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA; died on 13 Nov 1882 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; was buried in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.

  2. 17.  William Eccles Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (15.William3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 8 May 1790 in Tennessee, USA; died on 29 Aug 1810.

  3. 18.  Elizabeth Barton MurphyElizabeth Barton Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (15.William3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 16 Apr 1788 in Greene County, Tennessee, USA; died in 1868 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA.

    Elizabeth married Judge Laken Dubart Walker, Sr in 1804 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA. Laken was born in 1779 in North Carolina, USA; died on 31 Dec 1833 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 43. Arta Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 10 Dec 1823 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    2. 44. Elizabeth Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1815 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    3. 45. Rachael Keturah Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1828; died in Jun 1909 in Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, USA.
    4. 46. Mary 'Polly' Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1819 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; died in 1833 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    5. 47. Ladema Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1809 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    6. 48. Mary Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Sep 1825 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    7. 49. Finis Ewing Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Oct 1821 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; died on 28 Aug 1908 in Goldfield, Esmeralda, Nevada, USA.
    8. 50. Martha Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Dec 1805 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; died on 2 Dec 1885 in Saline City, Ste Genevieve, Missouri, USA; was buried in Stone Church Cemetery, Saline City, Ste Genevieve, Missouri, USA.
    9. 51. William Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1807 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    10. 52. Jefferson Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1811 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA.
    11. 53. Samuel Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1813 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    12. 54. George Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 15 Jan 1827 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA.
    13. 55. Sarah Jane Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 Oct 1830 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; died on 1 Jul 1911 in Flat River, St Francois, Missouri, USA; was buried in McHenry Cemetery, Desloge, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    14. 56. John Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1817 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    15. 57. Erastus Mabry Walker  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1820 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; died on 4 Mar 1875 in Chico, Butte, California, USA; was buried in Chico Cemetery, Chico, Butte, California, USA.
    16. 58. Honorable Laken Dubart Walker, Jr  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 6 Oct 1833 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; died on 11 Jun 1887 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; was buried in Masonic Cemetery, Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.

  4. 19.  Henderson Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (15.William3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 4 Sep 1804; died on 5 Oct 1875.

    Henderson married Emily Margline Hanlin on 23 Apr 1846 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA. Emily was born on 18 Apr 1827 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; died on 5 Apr 1865. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  5. 20.  Francis Menifee Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (15.William3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 23 May 1798 in Tennessee, USA; died on 10 May 1808 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA.

  6. 21.  Delilah Sarah Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (15.William3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 14 May 1792 in Tennessee, USA.

  7. 22.  James Henderson Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (15.William3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 19 May 1794 in Tennessee, USA.

  8. 23.  Mary Hodges 'Martha' Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (15.William3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 22 Jun 1784 in Greene County, Tennessee, USA; died on 26 Oct 1803 in Bledsoe County, Tennessee, USA.

    Mary married Samuel Worthington, Sr in 1799 in Tennessee, USA. Samuel was born on 4 Apr 1776 in Berkeley County, West Virginia, USA; died on 2 Feb 1858 in Bledsoe County, Tennessee, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  9. 24.  David Henderson Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (15.William3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 12 Jun 1802; died on 30 Apr 1865.

    David married Lou Tobitha Cundiff in 1832. Lou died in 1843. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    David married Rachel Wood on 3 Dec 1845. Rachel was born on 8 May 1814; died on 23 Nov 1875. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 25.  Dubart Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (15.William3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 26 May 1806 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; died on 30 Dec 1892 in Kaufman County, Texas, USA.

    Dubart married Elizabeth Anthony on 9 Nov 1835. Elizabeth was born on 26 Jan 1818; died on 6 Nov 1888 in Kaufman County, Texas, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  11. 26.  Sarah Barton 'Sallie' MurphySarah Barton 'Sallie' Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (15.William3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 4 Jan 1800 in Tennessee, USA; died on 18 Jun 1882 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; was buried in D Murphy Graveyard, Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.

    Sarah married Richard Murphy on 10 Jan 1819 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA. Richard was born on 12 Sep 1796 in Greene County, Tennessee, USA; died on 7 May 1852; was buried in D Murphy Graveyard, Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 27.  John Crawford Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (15.William3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 16 Oct 1782 in Greene County, Tennessee, USA; died on 8 Aug 1843 in Jefferson County, Missouri, USA; was buried in Jefferson County, Missouri, USA.

    John married Tobitha Murphy in 1815 in Missouri, USA. Tobitha (daughter of David Murphy and Rachel Jones) was born on 26 Nov 1798 in Tennessee, USA; died on 10 Feb 1876 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 29. Louisiana K Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1839 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA; died on 19 Mar 1922 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    2. 30. Sarah Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 24 May 1835 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA; died in 1874.
    3. 31. William Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 12 Oct 1840 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA; died on 10 Aug 1871.
    4. 32. Silas Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Jun 1816 in Missouri, USA.
    5. 33. Lucy Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Aug 1833.
    6. 34. Maland Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 18 Nov 1818.
    7. 35. Rachel Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Nov 1826.
    8. 36. Ketturah Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Jul 1817 in St Francois, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    9. 37. David Barton Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 Oct 1830; died on 22 Nov 1880 in Missouri, USA; was buried in Madison County, Missouri, USA.
    10. 38. John Wesley Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 Oct 1824 in Missouri, USA; died on 4 Feb 1899 in Missouri, USA; was buried in Zolman Cemetery, Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    11. 39. Chester R Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 30 Jun 1823.
    12. 40. Tobitha Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 Jul 1832; died on 12 Sep 1887 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA; was buried in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.
    13. 41. Preston Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 21 Nov 1828 in Missouri, USA.
    14. 42. Louisa Murphy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 Jun 1821 in St Francois County, Missouri, USA; died on 13 Nov 1882 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA; was buried in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA.

  13. 28.  Keturah Beavers Murphy Descendancy chart to this point (15.William3, 4.William2, 1.Eleanor1) was born on 9 Apr 1796 in Tennessee, USA; died on 22 Oct 1877.

    Keturah married Jeremiah Cravens on 28 Mar 1818 in Farmington, St Francois, Missouri, USA. Jeremiah died on 16 Mar 1849. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]



Webmaster Message

We make every effort to document our research. There is a lot of information that I do not have, and I know there are mistakes in this tree. My feelings will not be hurt if you give me corrections or additional information, especially if you can provide sources for the information.