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1910 United States Federal Census Year: 1910; Census Place: Civil District 1, Williamson, Tennessee; Roll: T624_1526; Page: 3A; Enumeration District: 0137; FHL microfilm: 1375539 |
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The Battle of Chickamauga
September 18-20, 1863 in Chickamauga, Georgia
https://www.mycivilwar.com/battles/630918.html
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History-Battle of Chickamauga (Civil War) The Battle of Chickamauga September 18-20, 1863 in Chickamauga, Georgia Union Forces Commanded by Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans and Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas Strength-93,000, Killed-1,644, Wounded-9,262, Missing/Captured-4,945 Confederate Forces Commanded by Gen. Braxton Bragg Strength-72,000, Killed-2,389, Wounded-13,412, … |
- [S1839] American Battlefields: Battle of Chickamauga, (Name: American Battlefield Trust; Location: Washington DC;), CIVIL WAR - Battle of Chickamauga.
The Confederate army secured a decisive victory at Chickamauga but lost 20 percent of its force in battle. After two days of fierce fighting, the Rebels broke through Union lines and forced the Federals into a siege at Chattanooga.
How it ended
Confederate victory. At the end of a summer that had seen disastrous Confederate losses at Gettysburg and Vicksburg, the triumph of the Army of Tennessee at Chickamauga was a well-timed turn-around for the Confederates, but it came at a great cost. Chickamauga was the second bloodiest battle of the Civil War, ranking only behind Gettysburg, and was by far the deadliest battle in the Western Theater.
In context
The small city of Chattanooga, with 2,500 inhabitants, lay on the banks of the Tennessee River where it cut through the Appalachian Mountains. It was the crossroads for four major railroads. President Abraham Lincoln knew that if his army could capture Chattanooga, vital Confederate supply lines would be severed, and the war would be closer to an end.
In the summer of 1863, the Confederate army was reeling from a string of losses in the Western Theater, while the success of the Tullahoma Campaign bolstered the confidence of Union Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans. Targeting Chattanooga, Rosecrans outmaneuvered the Rebel army and forced Confederate general Braxton Bragg to relinquish control of the critical transportation hub without a fight.
Rosecrans assumed that Bragg’s demoralized army would retreat further south into Rome, Georgia. He divided his army into three corps and scattered them throughout Tennessee and Georgia. But Rosecrans made a mistake—Bragg had in fact concentrated his men at LaFayette, Georgia, where he was expecting reinforcements and was close to a vulnerable corps of Rosecrans’s army. When Bragg’s troops crossed Chickamauga Creek, the Federals had a fight on their hands.
Although Bragg’s original plan was the destruction of the Army of the Cumberland and the recapture of Chattanooga, the results of two days of bitter fighting at Chickamauga stalled him. He decided to occupy the heights surrounding Chattanooga and lay siege to the city instead. Just two months later, the reinforced Federals drove the Army of Tennessee from their positions around Chattanooga, permanently securing Northern control of the city. With that loss, the Southern victory at Chickamauga was turned into a strategic defeat.
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/chickamauga
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